Juvenile Court FAQ

We recommend consulting medical doctors or private counselors to address underlying family issues. If substance abuse is suspected, contact a local treatment agency for a paid assessment/drug test, as free testing is not available in St. Joseph County.

The court must decide three things: 1) Was a crime committed? 2) Did the juvenile likely commit it? 3) Based on safety and parental control, should the juvenile be detained? You will be advised of all due process rights, including the right to an attorney.

Emancipation occurs if a child marries, turns 18, or enters active military duty. Otherwise, a 16-year-old may petition the Probate Court. The court must be convinced it is in the child’s best interest and that the minor can financially support themselves and has a suitable home.

Juvenile records exist until age 30. They can be used to enhance adult sentences, and sex offenders must register similarly to adults. These records may also impact applications for the military, college, or employment.

Effective Jan 1, 2021, all juvenile files are confidential and only open to the parties involved in the case.

While Michigan’s compulsory education law requires attendance until 16, you as a parent have the legal right to require your child to attend school until they turn 18.

“Raise the Age” Legislation

Yes. Effective Oct 1, 2019, Michigan no longer treats 17-year-olds as adults. They are adjudicated in the juvenile system. Parents remain legally responsible and can be charged with neglect/abuse or held financially responsible for the cost of their care.

If your child is under 18 and commits an act that would be a crime for an adult, they may be referred to Juvenile Court. Additionally, parents or schools may refer a minor for status offenses, such as failing to attend school, running away, or failing to obey reasonable parental rules.